With dogs, my goal is to understand their species-specific characteristics and how to use those to train, and change behavior. From my work, education and training I have distilled an approach to behavior change that includes three component parts. I call it the PET approach. It is a more holistic and positive way to work with dogs to get results.
The approach includes three components: 1. P- Prevent unwanted behaviors, 2. E- Enrich your dog’s life 3. T-Train behaviors you want. Prevent Prevention is often the first line of defense when it comes to managing unwanted behaviors in dogs. By identifying triggers and situations that may lead to undesirable actions, you can take proactive measures to avoid them. It is not always simple, but it is effective. By preventing the behavior, you are changing behavior. For instance, if your dog tends to chew on furniture when left alone, you can add more chew toys, and other things to keep them busy, while not giving them access to the inappropriate items you can alter behavior. Easier said than done but is integral to the approach and cuts down on the time it takes to change behavior. Enrich An enriched environment that caters needs of your dog both mental and physical. If these are satisfied you reduce the likelihood of behavioral issues. Enrichment activities such as puzzle toys, interactive games, time to play with others, and regular outdoor excursions provide outlets for their natural instincts and energy. Additionally, maintaining a consistent daily routine and ensuring adequate socialization contribute to a well-balanced and contented canine companion. Using the example of chewing above, enrichment could mean increasing activity before you leave, adding safe chew toys other activities your dog can do while you are away. As well you need to ensure their immediate needs of food and potty time are also met. Each dog is different what is enriching to one may not be enriching to another so spend some time evaluation what your dog likes and needs from their perspective. Meeting the dog’s needs from a species, breed and individual perspective. This leads to a happier dog that is easier to live with. Train Central to effective dog training is the process of teaching desired behaviors through positive reinforcement and clear communication. Rather than focusing solely on correcting unwanted behaviors, emphasis should be placed on teaching alternatives. For example, instead of scolding a dog for barking excessively, teach them the "quiet" command and reward them for complying. Consistency, patience, and praise are key components of teaching better behaviors, helping dogs understand what is expected of them in various situations. The PET approach to dog training and behavior is not a linear process but rather an integrated system. By preventing unwanted behaviors through proactive management, you minimize the unwanted behaviors, then you create opportunities to enrich your dog's environment with positive experiences and stimuli which lower the need to engage in the unwanted behaviors. These enrichments and environmental changes, in turn, facilitate learning. As a result, dogs are not only less likely to engage in undesirable actions but also more eager to learn and cooperate with their owners. By preventing unwanted behaviors, enriching their environment, and teaching better behaviors, we can cultivate a happy, well-adjusted dog. Through dedication, patience, and a deep understanding of their needs, you and your furry friend can embark on a rewarding journey of mutual learning and companionship.
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Debbie Lewis, MSI educate and support people as they deepen their understanding of their pet's behavior to create happy, healthy pet-people relationships. Topics
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June 2024
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